Create a striking outdoor area with a trendy and strong concrete patio. The base of concrete patios is usually constructed with concrete slabs, cement, mortar, or tile. Concrete also provides a sturdy foundation under these building materials, preventing them from cracking. These barriers protect the structure from weather, wear and tear, and vandalism. And because the concrete doesn’t deteriorate, you can enjoy a beautiful, protective patio for years to come.
When constructing your concrete patio, the first step is to excavate the area. To do this, dig a hole twice the width and length of the desired outdoor space. Then lay in the dirt and pour in pea gravel, which helps the surface drain. Once the dirt is loose, mix some water and sand to make it soft. Water-soaked sand makes the dirt easy to move, while adding moisture makes it hard to dry. A spade should be used to level off the perimeter of the area.
After the area is prepared, prepare the concrete by grinding or polishing it. This will seal the surfaces and make them more resistive to weather and vandalism. To give patios a durable finish, seal the concrete with polyurethane. Another option is to coat the concrete with a zinc coating, which produces a glossy, reflective surface. However, if you want to create a maintenance-free outdoor space, coat the concrete with flagstone.
After the patio slab has been leveled, prepare the concrete to pour. If using a concrete floor, set up the steps first, and then set up the concrete patio slab on top of them. Use a level as you position the steps, and be sure that the steps are level before pouring the concrete. The steps will guide the concrete as it is poured. Use a wet-vacuum to clean the floor, and then clear away any debris that collects on the floor.
Once the concrete patio has been poured, cover it with plastic sheeting to seal the concrete and prevent rain from getting through the material. Once it is completely covered, you can begin setting up the rest of the elements. Typically, a wood shade will be installed on the patio, followed by a layer of gravel on top to protect the concrete from eroding. A sturdy piece of board or cedar shingle will complete the rest of the shade.
When the concrete has been poured and set, use a hose to mist down the area. Mist the concrete with water until it is nearly dry. Then, using a sprayer, mist down the surrounding area, including surrounding furniture and fixtures such as tables, chairs, and lighting, so that you do not have a tough mess to clean up.
After the patio is well covered in a thick layer of mulch, remove the plastic sheet covering the concrete. The next step is to remove the wooden slabs that hold down the concrete. These slabs should be removed on a sliding ladder to ensure a clean surface. Once all slabs are removed, you can start to install your decorative pieces.
The easiest way to install your wooden float is to work from left to right, starting with the farthest wall in the back. The two concrete posts will connect to a wood float. Lay the wooden slab across the slab and mark the position of each joint. With the newly-cut joint in place, screw a wood float into place. With each joint secure, screw the slabs into place, following the pattern of the slabs.
For DIY concrete patio plans that include cutting the concrete, the first step is to make sure that the distance between the slabs is at least three times the concrete’s width. Mark the positions of the joints on the concrete. For each joint, use a stake driven by a hammer into the concrete. Stop hammering at the first joint. Using the sawing motion, cut through the concrete, and remove the stakes.
Using a sander, create an outline of the shape of the patio on the flagstone. Then, using a staining tool or a cement stain, create the stained concrete. Let it dry thoroughly before sealing it. Once properly stained, your patios and decks will look great.
Creating DIY concrete slab patio designs saves you money because you do not have to pay contractors to install the project for you. If you are looking for ways to save money, try creating your own outdoor space. You can make concrete patios, decking, and more at home instead of paying contractors to come in and do the work for you. With a little creativity, you can create outdoor living spaces at a fraction of the cost of commercial options.